Insect Bites & Stings
Most insect bites cause temporary itching and swelling. Topical treatments relieve discomfort quickly.
Common Symptoms
- Localized itching or burning
- Small raised welt or redness
- Mild swelling around bite
Over-the-Counter Options
Hydrocortisone cream
Anti-itch and reduces inflammation
Examples: Cortaid, Cortizone-10
Diphenhydramine cream
Topical antihistamine for itching
Examples: Benadryl Itch Stopping Cream
Calamine lotion
Soothes and dries weeping bites
Examples: Caladryl Clear
Oral antihistamine
For widespread or severe itching
Examples: Benadryl, Zyrtec, Claritin
Helpful Tips
- Remove stinger immediately by scraping (not squeezing)
- Apply ice to reduce swelling in the first hour
- Avoid scratching to prevent infection
- Oral antihistamine helps if multiple bites
When to See a Doctor
Seek emergency care for signs of allergic reaction: throat tightening, difficulty breathing, widespread hives, or dizziness after a sting.